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Template List


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Description

A Template List can be used to create child templates from a single referenced template, where each instance of the referenced template can be used to control different parameter scopes, for example. The look of the Template List rows and columns is determined by the referenced template which you can choose in the Template property. Depending on the Layout property, the templates are arranged in a row, a column, or in a grid. The templates are arranged without spacing or graphic separators. If spacing or graphic separators are desired, they must be part of the referenced template.

❕ For a better understanding of template lists, read the tutorial Creating a Template List.

Properties

PopertyDescription
NameThe name of the element. This name will be displayed in the GUI Tree and it serves as 'viewname' argument in the Template List Callbacks.
Position/SizePosition X, Position Y, Width, Height: Position and size of the element in pixels. Position X/Y defines the position of the upper left corner.
AttachDefines how an element behaves when its parent element is resized. You can set the following parameters:
  • Left: If the parent element is resized, the element remains attached to left edge, with the specified ratio.
  • Right: If the parent element is resized, the element moves relatively to the right edge, with the specified ratio.
  • Top: If the parent element is resized, the element remains attached to top edge, with the specified ratio.
  • Bottom: If the parent element is resized, the element moves relatively to the bottom edge, with the specified ratio.
  • Left + Right: If the parent element is resized, the element is resized horizontally relatively to the left and right edges, with the specified ratio.
Layout (Since HALion 6.1)
  • Horizontal: Activate this option to arrange the child templates horizontally in a row.
  • Vertical: Activate this option to arrange the child templates vertically in a column.
  • Grid: Activate this option to arrange the child templates in a two-dimensional grid.
Alignment (Since HALion 6.1)Here you can set how the child templates are positioned in the Template List area.
  • Center: The child templates are added to the list in their original size. The row, column, or grid is then centered inside the Template List area.
  • Left: The child templates are added to the list in their original size. The row, column, or grid is then positioned to the left of the Template List area.
  • Right: The child templates are added to the list in their original size. The row, column, or grid is then positioned to the right of the Template List area.
  • Fill Height: The child templates are resized to fill the Template List area vertically. (Since HALion 7.0)
  • Fill Width: The child templates are resized to fill the Template List area horizontally. (Since HALion 7.0)
  • Fill: All cells in the list are resized equally horizontally and vertically to match the Template List area. The content of the child templates is then positioned and resized according to the Scale and Attachment settings of the contained controls.
TooltipText that appears as a tooltip when the mouse hovers over the element.
ValueAllows you to read the index of the focused child template. This is useful to synchronize the selection focus across several lists, for example.
Style
  • H-Scroll: Shows a horizontal scrollbar. This setting is not available with Alignment set to Fill or Fill Height.
  • V-Scroll: Shows a vertical scrollbar. This setting is not available with Alignment set to Fill or Fill Width.
  • Order: Set this option if you want to be able to change the order of the child templates via drag and drop. This option activates only the graphic reordering and only if at least the Template List callback onTemplateListViewDrop has been implemented. If you want the change of the graphical order to affect the program, e.g., if you want to change the order of alternating layers, this functionality must be programmed in a script. For more information about the available callbacks, see Template List Callbacks.
  • Custom SB: Set this option if you want to use custom scrollbars. For custom scrollbars, you must assign corresponding bitmap resources in the Scrollbars section. The height of the horizontal scrollbar and the width of the vertical scrollbar depend on the maximum width/height in pixels of the Hor Back and Ver Back bitmaps. For example, if Hor Back is set to a height of 30 pixels and Ver Back to 36 pixels, both will use 36 pixels.
    • Note: Scrollbars can only be scaled in their original orientation, i.e., vertical scrollbars scale only vertically and horizontal scrollbars only horizontally.
Focus VarAllows you to specify a variable name, e.g., MyFocusVariable, that can be used inside the referenced template, e.g., to switch the focus of a Stack or an Animation control. You can access this variable inside the referenced template with @MyFocusVariable. It is set to 1, if the element has the focus, 0 otherwise.
Index VarAllows you to specify a variable name, e.g., MyIndexVariable, that can be used inside the referenced template to display the index of the list entry. You can access this variable inside the referenced template with @MyIndexVariable. It is set to the index of the element in the list.
ScrollbarsAllows you to assign the Bitmap resources that are required to draw the custom scrollbars.
  • Up: Up button..
  • Up Press: Up button Pressed.
  • Down: Down button.
  • Down Press: Down button Pressed.
  • Ver Back: Vertical scrollbar background.
  • Ver Handle: Vertical scrollbar handle.
  • Handle Top: Top section of the vertical handle.
  • Handle Bot: Bottom section of the vertical handle.
  • Left: Left button.
  • Left Press: Left button Pressed.
  • Right: Right button.
  • Right Press: Right button Pressed.
  • Hor Back: Vertical scrollbar background.
  • Hor Handle: Vertical scrollbar handle.
  • Handle Left: Left section of the horizontal handle.
  • Handle Right: Right section of the horizontal handle.

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Template List Callbacks

(Since HALion 7.0)

To enable the graphic reordering, the Order option must be active and either onTemplateListViewDrop or onTemplateListDrop must be implemented in a UI script.

❕ In order for the onTemplateListDrop function to be called, the Drag Info property of the template referenced in the Template List must be set.

onTemplateListViewDrop

This callback is called when the drop is done. If you need more advanced control over the drag and drop operation, you can use the callbacks described below as an alternative.

onTemplateListViewDrop(viewname, fromindex, toindex)

ArgumentDescriptionValue Type
viewnameThe name of the Template List. Evaluate this to distinguish between different lists.string
fromindexIndex of the dragged element.integer
toindexNew index of the dropped element.integer

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❕ The callback onTemplateListViewDrop is a simplified callback that replaces the callbacks onTemplateListDropFeedback, onTemplateListDrop and onTemplateListDropDone from below. The callback onTemplateListViewDrop cannot be combined with the callbacks just mentioned.

onTemplateListGetDragInfo

onTemplateListGetDragInfo(viewname, draginfo, index)

Description

Callback for the source of the drag operation when the operation starts. The string in draginfo is taken from the Drag Info property of the template referenced in the Template List. The Drag Info property must be set inside the referenced template. To enable the graphic reordering of the elements, the Order option must be active and at least the onTemplateListDrop callback must be implemented in a UI script. The onTemplateListDrop callback can be omitted if no graphic reordering is required.

Arguments

ArgumentDescriptionValue Type
viewnameThe name of the Template List that started the drag operation. Evaluate this to distinguish between different lists.string
draginfoThe string specified by the Drag Info property of the template referenced in the Template List.string
indexThe index of the dragged element.string

Return Values

The function can return a table with the following keys:

Return ValueDescriptionValue Type
copySet this to true if copying is allowed, false if not. If 'copy' is false the Alt/Cmd-key for copying cannot be used. The default for 'copy' is false.boolean
moveSet this to true if moving is allowed, false if not. If 'move' is false the elements in the list will not be reordered when dragging. The default for 'move' is true.boolean
infoThe draginfo argument of the subsequent callbacks is determined by this return value. By default, 'info' returns the string specified by the Drag Info property of the template referenced in the Template List. By modifying the 'info' return value you can control the response of the subsequent callbacks.string
filesA table with file paths for evaluation by external software when the drop operation is executed there.table with file paths as strings

❕ If both of the 'copy' and 'move' return values are set to true, the 'copy' argument in the callbacks onTemplateListDrop, onTemplateListDropFeedback, and onTemplateListDropDone will depend upon whether the Alt/Cmd-key was utilized during the drag operation. The 'copy' argument in these callbacks will be true if the Alt/Cmd-key was used and false if it was not. If one or both of the 'copy' and 'move' return values are false, the use of the Alt/Cmd-key has no effect, and the 'copy' argument in the mentioned callbacks will depend solely on the 'copy' return value.

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onTemplateListDrop

onTemplateListDrop(viewname, draginfo, toindex, offset, copy)

Description

Callback for the target of the drag operation when the drop is executed. In order for the function to be called, the Drag Info property of the template referenced in the Template List must be set. Otherwise, the reordering will not work, even if the Order option of the Template List is active.

Arguments

ArgumentDescriptionValue Type
viewnameThe name of the targeted Template List. Evaluate this to distinguish between different lists.string
draginfoThis string is specified by the 'info' return value of the onTemplateListGetDragInfo callback when the drag operation starts.string
toindexIndex of the targeted element.integer
offsetThe value -1, 0, or 1 indicates if the drop is before, on, or behind the targeted element.integer
copyIndicates if the drag is a copy operation.boolean

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onTemplateListDropFeedback

onTemplateListDropFeedback(viewname, draginfo, toindex, offset, copy)

Description

Callback for the target of the drag operation when an element is held over it. If implemented it can control the graphical feedback for the potential drop operation by returning a template to indicate the drop destination or reject dropping the element.

Arguments

ArgumentDescriptionValue Type
viewnameThe name of the targeted Template List. Evaluate this to distinguish between different lists.string
draginfoThis string is specified by the 'info' return value of the onTemplateListGetDragInfo callback when the drag operation starts.string
toindexThe index of the targeted element.integer
offsetThe value -1, 0, or 1 indicates if the drop is before, on, or behind the targeted element.integer
copyIndicates if drag is a copy operation.boolean

Return Values

The function can return a table with the following keys:

Return ValueDescriptionValue Type
acceptSet this to true to allow or false to reject the drop operation. The default is false.boolean
templateName of a template that will be displayed as 'indicator' for the drop operation. The default is "".string
indexIndex of the targeted element, where the 'indicator' should be displayed.string
insertSet this to true if the 'indicator' should be placed before instead of on the element. The default is false.boolean
resizeSet this to true if the 'indicator' should be resized to the size of the targeted element. The default is false.boolean

❕ When using onTemplateListDropFeedback: Since the default of accept is false, you must at least return accept=true.

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onTemplateListDropDone

onTemplateListDropDone(viewname, draginfo, index, copy)

This callback is called when the drop operation is complete. Since the arguments of the callback refer to the source of the drag operation, it can be used to make modifications to the corresponding source Template List using additional functions.

Arguments

ArgumentDescriptionValue Type
viewnameThe name of the Template List that started the drag operation.string
draginfoThis string is specified by the 'info' return value of the onTemplateListGetDragInfo callback when the drag operation starts.string
indexIndex of the dragged element.integer
copyIndicates if the drag was a copy operation.string

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❕ If you want the change of the order of graphical elements to affect the program structure, e.g. the order of alternating layers or the order of effects within a bus, this must be implemented separately with dedicated functions.

Example

The subsequent example is presented as illustrative guide to kickstart your own solution-building process.

Template List Example

To explore the example:

  1. Load Template List.vstpreset.
  2. Open the Macro Page Designer, activate Show/Hide Script Output Messages.
  3. Click Test Macro page Edit Element, then drag and drop elements from the left to the right template list and vice versa.
  4. Use the Alt/Cmd-key to copy elements.
  5. Read the output messages of the script.

Reading the output messages of the script should help to understand how the callbacks work and how to use them.

-- Create row names through a parameter.
rowNames = {}
 
for i = 1, 5 do 
 rowNames[i] = "Row "..tostring(i) 
end 
 
defineParameter{name="RowNames", strings=rowNames,}

currentViewname = ""

-- The following example accepts dropping of elements only from other template lists.

function onTemplateListGetDragInfo(viewname, draginfo, index)
	print("onTemplateListGetDragInfo:", "viewname = "..viewname, "draginfo = "..draginfo, "index = "..index)
	currentViewname = viewname
	return{info = index, copy=true, move=true}
end

function onTemplateListDropFeedback(viewname, draginfo, toindex, offset, copy)
	print("onTemplateListDropFeedback:", "viewname = "..viewname, "draginfo = "..draginfo, "toindex = "..toindex, "offset = "..offset, "copy = "..tostring(copy))
	local acceptDrop = false
	if viewname ~= currentViewname then
	acceptDrop = true
	end
	return{accept=acceptDrop, insert=false, template="DropFrame", resize=true,}
end

function onTemplateListDrop(viewname, draginfo, toindex, offset, copy)
	print("onTemplateListDrop:", "viewname = "..viewname, "draginfo = "..draginfo, "toindex = "..toindex, "offset = "..offset, "copy = "..tostring(copy))
	if viewname ~= currentViewname then
		local fromindex = tonumber(draginfo)
		if copy then
			rowNames[toindex] = rowNames[fromindex]
		else
			local rowName = table.remove(rowNames, fromindex)
			table.insert(rowNames, toindex, rowName)
		end
		defineParameter{name="RowNames", strings=rowNames,}
	end
end

function onTemplateListDropDone(viewname, draginfo, index, copy)
	print("onTemplateListDropDone:", "viewname = "..viewname, "draginfo = "..draginfo, "index = "..index, "copy = "..tostring(copy))
end